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・ Battle of the Tugela Heights
・ Battle of the Twin Tunnels
・ Battle of the Twin Villages
・ Battle of the Unstrut River (531)
・ Battle of the Upper Baetis
・ Battle of the Utus
・ Battle of the Uxian Defile
・ Battle of the V-1
・ Battle of the Valerik River
・ Battle of the Valleys
・ Battle of the Viaduct
・ Battle of the Vikhra River
・ Battle of the Ogaden
・ Battle of the Oinousses Islands
・ Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras
Battle of the Oranges
・ Battle of the Orontes
・ Battle of the Overpass
・ Battle of the Palaces
・ Battle of the Palm Grove
・ Battle of the Palouse
・ Battle of the Panaro
・ Battle of the Paracel Islands
・ Battle of the Pass of Brander
・ Battle of the Pearl River Forts
・ Battle of the Pelennor Fields
・ Battle of the Persian Border
・ Battle of the Persian Gate
・ Battle of the Philippine Sea
・ Battle of the Philippines


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Battle of the Oranges : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of the Oranges

The Battle of the Oranges is a festival in the Northern Italian city of Ivrea, which includes a tradition of throwing of oranges between organized groups. It is the largest food fight in Italy.
==History of festival==

The festival's origins are somewhat unclear. A popular account has it that it commemorates the city's defiance against the city's tyrant, who is either a member of the Ranieri family or a conflation of the 12th-century ' and the 13th-century Marquis William VII of Montferrat.〔 〕 This tyrant attempted to rape a young commoner (often specified as a miller's daughter) on the eve of her wedding, supposedly exercising the droit du seigneur. His plan backfired when the young woman instead decapitated the tyrant, after which the populace stormed and burned the palace. Each year, a young girl is chosen to play the part of Violetta, the defiant young woman.〔
Every year the citizens remember their liberation with the Battle of the Oranges where teams of "Aranceri" (orange handlers) on foot throw oranges (representing ancient weapons and stones) against Aranceri riding in carts (representing tyrant's ranks). During the 19th-century French occupation of Italy the Carnival of Ivrea was modified to add representatives of the French army. Another adaptation of the story has the oranges used to symbolize the removed testicles of the tyrant.
The oldest rituals of Ivrea Carnival include a large bonfire and are similar to ancient celebrations linked to the end of winters and the rise of the new.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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